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commit a13a0742ed4a64f0e1a4051e35ec6b7eca0c1c5f
parent 38cfaefcde92f605b25c6070f70bd07697e70a8b
Author: Chris Bracken <chris@bracken.jp>
Date:   Wed, 22 Jun 2022 09:46:49 -0700

Minor wording tweak, reformat to 80 columns

Diffstat:
Mcontent/post/2020-05-22-thoughts-on-licences.md | 118++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-----------------------------------------
1 file changed, 56 insertions(+), 62 deletions(-)

diff --git a/content/post/2020-05-22-thoughts-on-licences.md b/content/post/2020-05-22-thoughts-on-licences.md @@ -5,45 +5,42 @@ slug = "thoughts-on-licences" tags = ["Meta", "Software"] +++ -I don't pretend to think that the things I create have a whole ton of -value, but I do think it's important to carefully consider the terms -under which they're shared to ensure they're consistent with my values. -Despite my general dislike for all things legalistic, the most -unambiguous way to state those terms is through a licence. So a couple -days ago, I tossed LICENSE files into any of my public [repos](/code) -that didn't already have one. +Software licences are probably the single most boring aspect of software +development, but it's important to carefully consider the terms under which the +stuff I hack on is shared to ensure they're consistent with my values. Despite +my general dislike for all things legalistic, the most unambiguous way to state +those terms is through a licence. So a couple days ago, I tossed LICENSE files +into any of my public [repos](/code) that didn't already have one. -So how did I settle on which licences to apply? Jump on into the -DeLorean and let's set the dial back to the late 1980s. +So how did I settle on which licences to apply? Jump on into the DeLorean and +let's set the dial back to the late 1980s. -It's 1986 and I've got a 1200 baud modem wired up to a beat-up 286 with -a steel case that would easily allow it to double as a boat anchor if -needed. Armed with a dot-matrix printout of local BBSes with names like -Camelot, Tommy's Holiday Camp, and Forbidden Night Castle, I fire up -PC-Talk. A series of [high-pitched squeals and tones][modem_handshake] -fill the air, then text flashes across the screen. I'm online. +It's 1986 and I've got a 1200 baud modem wired up to a beat-up 286 with a steel +case that would easily allow it to double as a boat anchor if needed. Armed +with a dot-matrix printout of local BBSes with names like Camelot, Tommy's +Holiday Camp, and Forbidden Night Castle, I fire up PC-Talk. A series of +[high-pitched squeals and tones][modem_handshake] fill the air, then text +flashes across the screen. I'm online. -BBSes were a treasure trove of information, filled to the brim with zip -archives full of downloadable programs, source code, patches for -existing programs, and all manner of text files with names like -[Smashing The Stack For Fun And Profit][smash_stack]. You could find -everything from how to crack copy-protected software, to details on -phone phreaking, to how to make nitroglycerine from commonly-available -household items. It was through BBSes that I first downloaded an I'm -sure _totally legitimate_ copy of Borland Turbo C++ and took my first +BBSes were a treasure trove of information, filled to the brim with zip archives +full of downloadable programs, source code, patches for existing programs, and +all manner of text files with names like [Smashing The Stack For Fun And +Profit][smash_stack]. You could find everything from how to crack copy-protected +software, to details on phone phreaking, to how to make nitroglycerine from +commonly-available household items. It was through BBSes that I first downloaded +an I'm sure _totally legitimate_ copy of Borland Turbo C++ and took my first baby steps writing _real_ programs. No more BASIC for me. -This culture of open sharing in the online world has had a huge impact -on me. From those early experiences with BBSes to my first forays onto -the Internet a few years later, seeing people openly sharing code and -patches and helping each other solve problems over Usenet seemed almost -revolutionary to me at the time. In some ways, it still does. I feel -lucky to have been a part of it from such an early age. +This culture of open sharing in the online world has had a huge impact on me. +From those early experiences with BBSes to my first forays onto the Internet a +few years later, seeing people openly sharing code and patches and helping each +other solve problems over Usenet seemed almost revolutionary to me at the time. +In some ways, it still does. I feel lucky to have been a part of it from such an +early age. -The end result is that I try to publicly share all the work I do. So -when it came time to chuck licences on stuff, I sat down to work out a -personals ad for my ideal licence. Aside from enjoying long walks on the -beach, it should: +The end result is that I try to publicly share all the work I do. So when it +came time to chuck licences on stuff, I sat down to work out a personals ad for +my ideal licence. Aside from enjoying long walks on the beach, it should: 1. Allow free use, modification, and distribution both of the original work and any derived works. @@ -55,39 +52,36 @@ beach, it should: information and techniques. 5. Be short, clear, and easy to understand. -On the software side, there were lots of options, but the best matches -in my mind are the [MIT][mit_licence] or [BSD][bsd_licence] licences. -The 3-clause 'new' BSD licence has an advantage in that it required -written permission from the author to use their name in any -endorsement/promotion of a derived work. That happens to be what we -already use for [work][flutter]. +On the software side, there were lots of options, but the best matches in my +mind are the [MIT][mit_licence] or [BSD][bsd_licence] licences. The 3-clause +'new' BSD licence has an advantage in that it required written permission from +the author to use their name in any endorsement/promotion of a derived work. +That happens to be what we already use for [work][flutter]. -On the content side, I've always posted my web site's content under a -[Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike][cc_by_sa] licence. But I don't -believe that's actually the ideal match based on my priorities. Why is -it that I've elected to use a licence that requires that derived works -also be licensed under the same terms rather than under whatever terms -someone feels like, so long as credit is given? In the end I settled on -the more permissive [Creative Commons Attribution][cc_by] licence. +On the content side, I've always posted my web site's content under a [Creative +Commons Attribution-ShareAlike][cc_by_sa] licence. But I don't believe that's +actually the ideal match based on my priorities. Why is it that I've elected to +use a licence that requires that derived works also be licensed under the same +terms rather than under whatever terms someone feels like, so long as credit is +given? In the end I settled on the more permissive [Creative Commons +Attribution][cc_by] licence. -This feels to me a bit like the difference between [BSD][bsd_licence] -and [GPL][gpl_licence] terms, where the latter requires that derived -works also be GPL-licensed. This "viral" nature has always rubbed me the -wrong way: rather than gently promoting a culture of sharing by example, -it legally _requires_ sharing under the same terms whether or not you -want to. +This feels to me a bit like the difference between [BSD][bsd_licence] and +[GPL][gpl_licence] terms, where the latter requires that derived works also be +GPL-licensed. This "viral" nature has always rubbed me the wrong way: rather +than gently promoting a culture of sharing by example, it legally _requires_ +sharing under the same terms whether or not you want to. -Personally, I'd like for people to do the right thing and share their -work for everyone's benefit not because they _have_ to, but because they -_want_ to. If they don't want to, why should my reaction be to disallow -their use of my work? Isn't that contrary to my stated goals of sharing -as much and as broadly as possible? +Personally, I'd like for people to do the right thing and share their work for +everyone's benefit not because they _have_ to, but because they _want_ to. If +they don't want to, why should my reaction be to disallow their use of my work? +Isn't that contrary to my stated goals of sharing as much and as broadly as +possible? -While I _hope_ that more people share more of their work, it doesn't -bother me if you don't. If anything I've written is somehow useful to -you, I'm glad. Use your knowledge to help others and make the world a -better place, and if you can find time to do so, share a bit with the -rest of us. +While I _hope_ that more people share more of their work, it doesn't bother me +if you don't. If anything I've written is somehow useful to you, I'm glad. Use +your knowledge to help others and make the world a better place, and if you can +find time to do so, share a bit with the rest of us. Got thoughts and opinions on licences? Fire an email my way at [chris@bracken.jp][email].